Edited by Daniel K. Podolsky (Editor), Michael Camilleri (Associate Editor),
J.
Gregory Fitz (Associate Editor),
Anthony
N. Kalloo (Associate Editor), Fergus Shanahan (Associate Editor), Timothy C. Wang (Associate Editor)
Flexible natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) transvaginal cholecystectomy. Using a hybrid technique with umbilical laparoscopy, dissection of the gallbladder was performed using a transvaginal colonoscope through a transvaginal surgical platform.