Yamada’s Textbook of Gastroenterology

Sixth Edition

Edited by Daniel K. Podolsky,
Michael Camilleri, J. Gregory Fitz,
Anthony N. Kalloo, Fergus Shanahan, Timothy C. Wang

References

Pancreas: anatomy and structural anomalies

1. StangerBZ, HebrokM. Control of cell identity in pancreas development and regeneration. Gastroenterology2013;144:1170. CrossRef

2. AreyLB. Developmental Anatomy, 7th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1974: 259.

3. MackieCR, MoossaAR. Surgical anatomy of the pancreas. In: MoossaAR(ed). Tumors of the Pancreas. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1980: 1.

4. SilenW. Surgical anatomy of the pancreas. Surg Clin North Am1964;44:1253.

5. BraaschJW, GrayBN. Technique of radical pancreaticoduodenectomy with consideration for hepatic arterial relationships. Surg Clin North Am1976;56:631.

6. MackieCR, LuCT, NobleHG, et al.Prospective evaluation of angiography in the diagnosis and management of patients suspected of having pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg1979;189:11. CrossRef

7. DouglassBE, BaggenstossAH, HollinsheadWH. The anatomy of the portal vein and its tributaries. Surg Gynecol Obstet1950;91:562.

8. EvansBP, OchsnerA. The gross anatomy of the lymphatics of the human pancreas. Surgery1954;36:177.

9. DoddGD. Lymphiography in diseases of the liver and pancreas. Radiol Clin North Am1970;8:69.

10. Japan Pancreas Society. Classification of Pancreatic Carcinoma, 2nd English edn. Tokyo: Japan Pancreas Society, 2003.

11. ValenzuelaJE, WienerK, SaadC. Cholinergic stimulation of human pancreatic secretion. Dig Dis Sci1986;31:615. CrossRef

12. HolstJJ. Peptidergic mechanisms of the pancreas. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther1990;303:252.

13. BockmanDE, BuchlerM, MalfertheinerP, et al.Analysis of nerves in chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology1988;94:1459.

14. CeyhanGO, BergmannF, KadihasanogluM, et al.Pancreatic neuropathy and neuropathic pain‐ a comprehensive pathomorphological study of 546 cases. Gastroenterology2009;136:177. CrossRef

15. AdeghateE. Distribution of calcitonin‐gene‐related peptide, neuropeptide‐Y, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, cholecystokinin‐8, substance P and islet peptides in the pancreas of normal and diabetic rats. Neuropeptides1999;33:227. CrossRef

16. BuchlerM, WeiheE, FriessH, et al.Changes in peptidergic innervation in chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas1992;7:183. CrossRef

17. De GiorgioR, SterniniC, WiddisonAL, et al.Differential effects of experimentally induced chronic pancreatitis on neuropeptide immunoreactivities in the feline pancreas. Pancreas1993;8:700. CrossRef

18. FriessH, ZhuZW, di MolaFF, et al.Nerve growth factor and its high affinity receptor in chronic pancreatitis. Ann Surg1999;230:615. CrossRef

19. ZhuZW, FriessH, WangL, et al.Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is upregulated and associated with pain in chronic pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci2001;46:1633. CrossRef

20. StopczynskiRE, NormolleDP, HartmanDJ, et al.Neuroplastic changes occur early in the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res2014;74:1718. CrossRef

21. KreelL. Pancreatic duct calibre and variations on autopsy pancreatography. In: AnackerH(ed). Efficiency and Limits of Radiologic Examinations of the Pancreas. Acton, MA: Publishing Sciences Group, 1975: 214.

22. BermanLG, PriorJT, AbramowSM, et al.A study of the pancreatic duct system in man by use of vinyl acetate casts of post mortem preparations. J Am Coll Surg1996;183:65.

23. Bonner‐WeirS, OrciL. New perspectives on the microvasculature of the islets of Langerhans in the rat. Diabetes1982;31:883. CrossRef

24. HowardCP, GoVL, InfanteAJ, et al.Long‐term survival in a case of functional pancreatic agenesis. J Pediatr1980;97:786. CrossRef

25. MehesK, VamosK, GodaM. Agenesis of pancreas and gallbladder in an infant of incest. Acta Paediatr Acad Sci Hung1976;17:175.

26. LemonsJA, RidenourR, OrsiniEN. Congenital absence of the pancreas and intrauterine growth retardation. Pediatrics1979;64:255.

27. BeresfordOD, OwenTK. Lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas. J Clin Pathol1957;10:63. CrossRef

28. BodianM. Fibrocystic Disease of the Pancreas. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1953.

29. LumbG, BeautymanW. Hypoplasia of the exocrine tissue of the pancreas. J Pathol Bacteriol1952;64:679. CrossRef

30. BraletMP, TerrisB, BregeaudL, et al.Squamous cell carcinoma and lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas. Virchows Arch1999;434:569. CrossRef

31. BomEP, van der SandeFM, TjonA, et al.Shwachman syndrome: CT and MR diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr1993;17:474. CrossRef

32. OkumuraK, SasakiY, OhyamaM, et al.Bannayan syndrome – generalized lipomatosis associated with megalencephaly and macrodactyly. Acta Pathol Jpn1986;36:269.

33. KiernanPD, ReMineSG, KiernanPC, et al.Annular pancreas: Mayo Clinic experience from 1957 to 1976 with review of the literature. Arch Surg1980;115:46. CrossRef

34. HeijHA, NiessenGH. Annular pancreas associated with congenital absence of the gallbladder. J Pediatr Surg1987;22:1033. CrossRef

35. SalonenIS. Congenital obstruction: a review of the literature and a clinical study of 66 patients, including a histo‐pathological study of annular pancreas and a follow‐up study of 36 survivors. Acta Paediatr Scand1978;272:1.

36. StanleyP, LawBS, YoungLW. Down's syndrome, duodenal stenosis/annular pancreas, and a stack of coins. Am J Dis Child1988;142:459.

37. MilunskyA, FisherJH. Annular pancreas in Down's syndrome. Lancet1968;2:575. CrossRef

38. LehmanGA, O'ConnorKW. Coexistence of annular pancreas and pancreas divisum: ERCP diagnosis. Gastrointest Endosc1985;31:25. CrossRef

39. PoindexterMH, HallGH, LeighJE. Report of a case of annular pancreas of the newborn in two consecutive siblings. Pediatrics1971;48:148.

40. LainakisN, AntypasS, PanagidisA, et al.Annular pancreas in two consecutive siblings: an extremely rare case. Eur J Pediatr Surg2005;15:364. CrossRef

41. MacFadyenUM, YoungID. Annular pancreas in mother and son. Am J Med Genet1987;27:987. CrossRef

42. JacksonGL, ApostolidesP. Autosomal dominant inheritance of annular pancreas. Am J Med Genet1978;1:319. CrossRef

43. SternbergA, ZelikovskiA, Abu‐DaluJ, et al.Fibromuscular annular pancreas: a variant of pancreatic malformation?Int Surg1978;63:170.

44. O'RahillyR, MullerF. A model of the pancreas to illustrate development. Acta Anat1978;103:380. CrossRef

45. SessaF, FioccaR, TentiP, et al.Pancreatic polypeptide rich tissue in the annular pancreas: a distinctive feature of ventral primordium derivatives. Virchows Arch A1983;399:227. CrossRef

46. NewmanBM, LebenthalE. Congenital abnormalities of the exocrine pancreas. In: GoVLW, GardnerJD, BrooksFP, et al. (eds). The Exocrine Pancreas: Biology, Pathobiology, and Diseases. New York: Raven Press, 1986: 773.

47. MerrillJR, RaffenspergerJG. Pediatric annular pancreas: twenty years' experience. J Pediatr Surg1976;11:921. CrossRef

48. LiebmanWM. Recurrent abdominal pain: apparent association with annular pancreas. Am J Gastroenterol1979;71:522.

49. Lloyd‐JonesW, MountainJC, WarrenKW. Annular pancreas in the adult. Ann Surg1972;176:163. CrossRef

50. MacGregorAM, GreenBJ, SternMA. Symptomatic annular pancreas in the adult. Br J Surg1969;176:163.

51. BeachleyMC, LankauCAJr. Symptomatic adult annular pancreas. Am J Dig Dis1973;18:513. CrossRef

52. LieberA, SchaeferJW, BelinRP. Hypotonic duodenography: diagnosis of annular pancreas in an adult. JAMA1968;203:425. CrossRef

53. ChenYC, YehCN, TsengJH. Symptomatic adult annular pancreas. J Clin Gastroenterol2003;36:446. CrossRef

54. GlazerGM, MargulisAR. Annular pancreas: etiology and diagnosis using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Radiology1979;133:303. CrossRef

55. CliffordKM. Annular pancreas diagnosed by endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERCP). Br J Radiol1980;53:593. CrossRef

56. DharmsathapornK, BurrelM, DobbinsJ. Diagnosis of annular pancreas with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gastroenterology1979;77:1109.

57. ChevillotteG, SahelJ, RaillatA, et al.Annular pancreas: report of one case associated with acute pancreatitis and diagnosed by endoscopic retrograde pancreatography. Dig Dis Sci1984;29:75. CrossRef

58. FulcherAS, TurnerMA. MR pancreatography: a useful tool for evaluating pancreatic disorders. Radiographics1999;19:5. CrossRef

59. InamotoK, IshikawaY, ItohN. CT demonstration of annular pancreas: case report. Gastrointest Radiol1983;8:143. CrossRef

60. ThomfordNR, KnightPR, PaceWG, et al.Annular pancreas in the adult: selection of operation. Ann Surg1972;176:159. CrossRef

61. BarbosaJJ, DockertyMB, WaughJM. Pancreatic heterotopia. Surg Gynecol Obstet1946;82:527.

62. FeldmanM, WeinbergT. Aberrant pancreas: a cause of duodenal syndrome. JAMA1952;148:893. CrossRef

63. BusardJM, WaltersW. Heterotopic pancreatic tissue. Arch Surg1950;60:674. CrossRef

64. WollochY. Heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the gallbladder. Acta Chir Scand1986;152:557.

65. CurdHH. A histologic study of Meckel's diverticulum. Arch Surg1936;32:506. CrossRef

66. BeskinCA. Intralobar enteric sequestration of the lung containing aberrant pancreas. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1961;41:314.

67. JaschkeW, AleksicM, AleksciD. Heterotopic pancreatic tissue in a bronchogenic cyst: diagnosis and therapy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1982;30:58. CrossRef

68. CaberwalD, KoganSJ, LevittSB. Ectopic pancreas presenting as an umbilical mass. J Pediatr Surg1977;12:593. CrossRef

69. GraySW, SkandalakisJE. Embryology for Surgeons: The Embryological Basis for the Treatment of Congenital Defects. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1972: 263.

70. ArmstrongCP, KingPM, DixonJM, et al.The clinical significance of heterotopic pancreas in the gastrointestinal tract. Br J Surg1981;63:384. CrossRef

71. HsiaCY, WuCW, LuiWY. Heterotopic pancreas: a difficult diagnosis. J Clin Gastroenterol1999;28:144. CrossRef

72. QizilbashAH. Acute pancreatitis occurring in heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the gallbladder. Can J Surg1976;19:413.

73. LaughlinEH, KeownME, JacksonJE. Heterotopic pancreas obstructing the ampulla of Vater. Arch Surg1983;118:979. CrossRef

74. O'ReillyDJ, CraigRM, LorenzoG, et al.Heterotopic pancreas mimicking carcinoma of the head of the pancreas: a rare cause of obstructive jaundice. J Clin Gastroenterol1983;5:165. CrossRef

75. WeberCM, ZitoPF, BeckerSM. Heterotopic pancreas: an unusual cause of obstruction of the common bile duct. Am J Gastroenterol1968;49:153.

76. AnselineP, GrundfestS, CareyW, et al.Pancreatic heterotopia: a rare cause of bowel obstruction. Surgery1981;90:110.

77. CarletonCC, AckerbaumR. Intussusception secondary to aberrant pancreas in a child. JAMA1976;236:1047. CrossRef

78. SabiniAM, BadenJP, NormanJD, et al.Heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the common bile duct or ampulla of Vater. Am Surg1970;36:662.

79. DolanRV, RemineWH, DockertyMB. The fate of heterotopic pancreatic tissue: a study of 212 cases. Arch Surg1974;109:762. CrossRef

80. ClaudonM, VerainAL, BigardMA, et al.Cyst formation in gastric heterotopic pancreas: a report of two cases. Radiology1988;169:659. CrossRef

81. HickmanDM, FreyCF, CarsonJWW. Adenocarcinoma arising in gastric heterotopic pancreas. West J Med1981;135:57.

82. TanimuraA, YamamotoH, ShibataH, et al.Carcinoma in heterotopic gastric pancreas. Acta Pathol Jpn1979;29:251.

83. TomitaT, KanabeS. Islet tissue in the heterotopic pancreas. Arch Pathol Lab Med1983;107:469.

84. HaraM, TsutsumiY. Immunohistochemical studies of endocrine cells in heterotopic pancreas. Virchows Arch A1986;408:385. CrossRef

85. CatesJM, WilliamsTL, SuriawinataAA. Intraductal papillary mucinous adenoma that arises from pancreatic heterotopia within a meckel diverticulum. Arch Pathol Lab Med2005;129:e67.

86. JeongHY, YangHW, SeoSW, et al.Adenocarcinoma arising from an ectopic pancreas in the stomach. Endoscopy2002;34:1014. CrossRef

87. LaiEC, TompkinsKR. Heterotopic pancreas: review of a 26 year experience. Am J Surg1986;151:697. CrossRef

88. DeBordJR, MajarakisJD, NyhusLM. An unusual case of heterotopic pancreas of the stomach. Am J Surg1981;141:269. CrossRef

89. McLeanA, FaircloughP. Endoscopic ultrasound – current applications. Clin Radiol1996;51:83. CrossRef

90. ChangKJ, KatzKD, DurbinTE, et al.Endoscopic ultrasound‐guided fine‐needle aspiration. Gastrointest Endosc1994;40:694.

91. GotoJ, OhashiS, OkamuraS, et al.Heterotopic pancreas in the esophagus diagnosed by EUS‐guided FNA. Gastrointest Endosc2005;62:812. CrossRef

92. RohrmannCAJr, DelaneyJHJr, ProtellRL. Heterotopic pancreas diagnosed by cannulation and duct study. AJR Am J Roentgenol1977;128:1044. CrossRef

93. DawsonW, LangmanJ. An anatomical‐radiological study on pancreatic duct pattern in man. Anat Rec1961;39:59. CrossRef

94. CottonPB. Congenital anomaly of pancreas divisum as cause of obstructive pain and pancreatitis. Gut1980;21:105. CrossRef

95. CottonPB, KizuM. Malfusion of dorsal and ventral pancreas: a cause of pancreatitis?Gut1977;18:400. CrossRef

96. GreggJA. Pancreas divisum: its association with pancreatitis. Am J Surg1977;134:539. CrossRef

97. SatterfieldST, McCarthyJH, GeenenJE, et al.Clinical experience in 82 patients with pancreas divisum: preliminary results of manometry and endoscopic therapy. Pancreas1988;3:248. CrossRef

98. TopazianM. Acute pancreatitis, pancreatic duct obstruction, and the secretin‐ultrasound test. J Clin Gastroenterol1994;18:277. CrossRef

99. BradleyEL, StephanRN. Accessory duct sphincteroplasty is preferred for long‐term prevention of recurrent acute pancreatitis in patients with pancreas divisum. J Am Coll Surg1996;183:65.

100. MaduraJA. Pancreas divisum: stenosis of the dorsally dominant pancreatic duct. A surgically correctable lesion. Am J Surg1986;151:742. CrossRef

101. KeithRG, ShaperoTF, SaibeilFG, et al.Dorsal duct sphincterotomy is effective long‐term treatment of acute pancreatitis with pancreas divisum. Surgery1989;106:660.

102. LehmanGA, ShermanS, NisiR, et al.Pancreas divisum: results of minor papilla sphincterotomy. Gastrointest Endosc1993;39:1. CrossRef

103. ColemanSD, EisenGM, TroughtonAB, et al.Endoscopic treatment of pancreas divisum. Am J Gastroenterol1994;89:1152.

104. KozarekRA, BallTJ, PattersonDJ, et al.Endoscopic approach to pancreas divisum. Dig Dis Sci1995;40:1974. CrossRef

105. ErtanA. Long‐term results after endoscopic pancreatic stent placement without pancreatic papillotomy in acute recurrent pancreatitis due to pancreas divisum. Gastrointest Endosc2000;52:134. CrossRef

106. IngramNP, KnightM. Pancreas divisum: relief of symptoms following drainage of the dorsal duct. Br J Clin Pract1982;36:69.

107. BlairAJ, RussellCG, CottonPB. Resection for pancreatitis in patients with pancreas divisum. Ann Surg1984;200:590. CrossRef

108. MaresAJ, HirschM. Congenital cysts of the head of the pancreas. J Pediatr Surg1977;12:547. CrossRef

109. DeLangeC, JanssenTAE. Large solitary pancreatic cyst and other developmental errors in a premature infant. Am J Dis Child1948;75:587.

110. KalaniBP, BroadheadRL, BhargavRK. Giant congenital pancreatic cyst in a child. Ann Trop Paediatr1982;2:47.

111. HollingworthP, IsaacsD, BydderG. Recurrent osteolytic lesions and subcutaneous fat necrosis in association with a developmental pancreatic cyst. Arch Dis Child1979;54:790. CrossRef

112. FarrellJJ, Fernandez‐del CastilloC. Pancreatic cyst neoplasms: management and unanswered questions. Gastroenterology2013;144:1303. CrossRef

113. StrayerDS, KissaneJM. Dysplasia of the kidneys, liver, and pancreas: report of a variant of Ivemark's syndrome. Hum Pathol1979;10:228. CrossRef

114. HoriA, OrthnerH, KohlschutterA, et al.CNS dysplasia in dysencephalia splanchnocystica (Gruber's syndrome). Acta Neuropathol (Berl)1980;51:93. CrossRef