Yamada’s Textbook of Gastroenterology

Sixth Edition

Edited by Daniel K. Podolsky,
Michael Camilleri, J. Gregory Fitz,
Anthony N. Kalloo, Fergus Shanahan, Timothy C. Wang

References

Alcoholic liver disease

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46. GaoB. Hepatoprotective and anti‐inflammatory cytokines in alcoholic liver disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol2012;27(Suppl 2):89. CrossRef

47. DominguezM, MiquelR, ColmeneroJ, et al.Hepatic expression of CXC chemokines predicts portal hypertension and survival in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Gastroenterology2009;136:1639. CrossRef

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50. PetrasekJ, BalaS, CsakT, et al.IL‐1 receptor antagonist ameliorates inflammasome‐dependent alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice. J Clin Invest2012;122:3476. CrossRef

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53. SetshediM, WandsJR, MonteSM. Acetaldehyde adducts in alcoholic liver disease. Oxid Med Cell Longev2010;3:178. CrossRef

54. ZhuH, JiaZ, MisraH, et al.Oxidative stress and redox signaling mechanisms of alcoholic liver disease: updated experimental and clinical evidence. J Dig Dis2012;13:133. CrossRef

55. PaikYH, KimJ, AoyamaT, et al.Role of NADPH Oxidases in Liver Fibrosis. Antioxid Redox Signal2014;20:2854. CrossRef

56. BatallerR, SchwabeRF, ChoiYH, et al.NADPH oxidase signal transduces angiotensin II in hepatic stellate cells and is critical in hepatic fibrosis. J Clin Invest2003;112:1383. CrossRef

57. PaikYH, SchwabeRF, BatallerR, et al.Toll‐like receptor 4 mediates inflammatory signaling by bacterial lipopolysaccharide in human hepatic stellate cells. Hepatology2003;37:1043. CrossRef

58. YiHS, LeeYS, ByunJS, et al.Alcohol dehydrogenase III exacerbates liver fibrosis by enhancing stellate cell activation and suppressing natural killer cells in mice. Hepatology2014;60:1044. CrossRef

59. NovoE, CannitoS, PaternostroC, et al.Cellular and molecular mechanisms in liver fibrogenesis. Arch Biochem Biophys2014;548:20. CrossRef

60. NotasG, KisselevaT, BrennerD. NK and NKT cells in liver injury and fibrosis. Clin Immunol2009;130:16. CrossRef

61. BoetticherNC, PeineCJ, KwoP, et al.A randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled multicenter trial of etanercept in the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. Gastroenterology2008;135:1953. CrossRef

62. Morales‐IbanezO, DominguezM, KiSH, et al.Human and experimental evidence supporting a role for osteopontin in alcoholic hepatitis. Hepatology2013;58:1742. CrossRef

63. AffoS, DominguezM, LozanoJJ, et al.Transcriptome analysis identifies TNF superfamily receptors as potential therapeutic targets in alcoholic hepatitis. Gut2013;62:452. CrossRef

64. AffoS, Morales‐IbanezO, Rodrigo‐TorresD, et al.CCL20 mediates lipopolysaccharide induced liver injury and is a potential driver of inflammation and fibrosis in alcoholic hepatitis. Gut2014;63:1782. CrossRef

65. ChenP, SchnablB. Host‐microbiome interactions in alcoholic liver disease. Gut Liver2014;8:237. CrossRef

66. SzaboG, BalaS. Alcoholic liver disease and the gut‐liver axis. World J Gastroenterol2010;16:1321. CrossRef

67. KubesP, MehalWZ. Sterile inflammation in the liver. Gastroenterology2012;143:1158. CrossRef

68. GeX, AntoineDJ, LuY, et al.High Mobility Group Box‐1 (HMGB1) Participates in the Pathogenesis of Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD). J Biol Chem2014;289:22672. CrossRef

69. DubuquoyL, LouvetA, LassaillyG, et al.Progenitor cell expansion and impaired hepatocyte regeneration in explanted livers from alcoholic hepatitis. Gut2015. pii: gutjnl‐2014‐308410; doi: 10.1136/gutjnl‐2014‐308410.

70. Sancho‐BruP, AltamiranoJ, Rodrigo‐TorresD, et al.Liver progenitor cell markers correlate with liver damage and predict short‐term mortality in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Hepatology2012;55:1931. CrossRef

71. European Association for the Study of L. EASL clinical practical guidelines: management of alcoholic liver disease. J Hepatol2012;57:399. CrossRef

72. HockB, SchwarzM, DomkeI, et al.Validity of carbohydrate‐deficient transferrin (%CDT), gamma‐glutamyltransferase (gamma‐GT) and mean corpuscular erythrocyte volume (MCV) as biomarkers for chronic alcohol abuse: a study in patients with alcohol dependence and liver disorders of non‐alcoholic and alcoholic origin. Addiction2005;100:1477. CrossRef

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75. ChrostekL, PanasiukA. Liver fibrosis markers in alcoholic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol2014;20:8018. CrossRef

76. MuellerS, MillonigG, SarovskaL, et al.Increased liver stiffness in alcoholic liver disease: differentiating fibrosis from steatohepatitis. World J Gastroenterol2010;16:966. CrossRef

77. GelsiE, DaineseR, TruchiR, et al.Effect of detoxification on liver stiffness assessed by Fibroscan(R) in alcoholic patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res2011;35:566. CrossRef

78. PennySM. Alcoholic liver disease. Radiol Technol2013;84:577, quiz 593‐5.

79. D'AssigniesG, FontesG, KauffmannC, et al.Early detection of liver steatosis by magnetic resonance imaging in rats infused with glucose and intralipid solutions and correlation to insulin levels. Metabolism2013;62:1850. CrossRef

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81. ZhangT, LiY, LaiJP, et al.Alcohol potentiates hepatitis C virus replicon expression. Hepatology2003;38:57. CrossRef

82. HajarizadehB, GrebelyJ, DoreGJ. Epidemiology and natural history of HCV infection. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol2013;10:553. CrossRef

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90. AnandBS, CurrieS, DieperinkE, et al.Alcohol use and treatment of hepatitis C virus: results of a national multicenter study. Gastroenterology2006;130:1607. CrossRef

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92. LinCW, LinCC, MoLR, et al.Heavy alcohol consumption increases the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B virus‐related cirrhosis. J Hepatol2013;58:730. CrossRef

93. GreenfieldJR, SamarasK, HaywardCS, et al.Beneficial postprandial effect of a small amount of alcohol on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: modification by insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab2005;90:661. CrossRef

94. NaveauS, GiraudV, BorottoE, et al.Excess weight risk factor for alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology1997;25:108. CrossRef

95. BatallerR, RomboutsK, AltamiranoJ, et al.Fibrosis in alcoholic and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol2011;25:231. CrossRef

96. AschaMS, HanounehIA, LopezR, et al.The incidence and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology2010;51:1972. CrossRef

97. WoodMJ, PowellLW, RammGA. Environmental and genetic modifiers of the progression to fibrosis and cirrhosis in hemochromatosis. Blood2008;111:4456. CrossRef

98. SorrentinoP, TerraccianoL, D'AngeloS, et al.Oxidative stress and steatosis are cofactors of liver injury in primary biliary cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol2010;45:1053. CrossRef

99. BunchorntavakulC, ReddyKR. Acetaminophen‐related hepatotoxicity. Clin Liver Dis2013;17:587, viii. CrossRef

100. BellBP, ManosMM, ZamanA, et al.The epidemiology of newly diagnosed chronic liver disease in gastroenterology practices in the United States: results from population‐based surveillance. Am J Gastroenterol2008;103:2727, quiz 2737. CrossRef

101. SofairAN, BarryV, ManosMM, et al.The epidemiology and clinical characteristics of patients with newly diagnosed alcohol‐related liver disease: results from population‐based surveillance. J Clin Gastroenterol2010;44:301. CrossRef

102. BeckerU, DeisA, SorensenTI, et al.Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex, and age: a prospective population study. Hepatology1996;23:1025. CrossRef

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105. StokkelandK, HilmG, SpakF, et al.Different drinking patterns for women and men with alcohol dependence with and without alcoholic cirrhosis. Alcohol Alcohol2008;43:39. CrossRef

106. BruhaR, DvorakK, PetrtylJ. Alcoholic liver disease. World J Hepatol2012;4:81. CrossRef

107. JepsenP, OttP, AndersenPK, et al.The clinical course of alcoholic cirrhosis: effects of hepatic metabolic capacity, alcohol consumption, and hyponatremia–a historical cohort study. BMC Res Notes2012;5:509. CrossRef

108. RusynI, BatallerR. Alcohol and toxicity. J Hepatol2013;59:387. CrossRef

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111. KuperH, YeW, BroomeU, et al.The risk of liver and bile duct cancer in patients with chronic viral hepatitis, alcoholism, or cirrhosis. Hepatology2001;34:714. CrossRef

112. O'SheaRS, DasarathyS, McCulloughAJ. Alcoholic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol2010;105:14, quiz 33. CrossRef

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116. StickelF, HoehnB, SchuppanD, et al.Review article: Nutritional therapy in alcoholic liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther2003;18:357. CrossRef

117. SingalAK, CharltonMR. Nutrition in alcoholic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis2012;16:805. CrossRef

118. MookerjeeRP, LacknerC, StauberR, et al.The role of liver biopsy in the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with acute deterioration of alcoholic cirrhosis. J Hepatol2011;55:1103. CrossRef

119. SandahlTD, JepsenP, ThomsenKL, et al.Incidence and mortality of alcoholic hepatitis in Denmark 1999–2008: a nationwide population based cohort study. J Hepatol2011;54:760. CrossRef

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123. ForrestEH, MorrisAJ, StewartS, et al.The Glasgow alcoholic hepatitis score identifies patients who may benefit from corticosteroids. Gut2007;56:1743. CrossRef

124. DominguezM, RinconD, AbraldesJG, et al.A new scoring system for prognostic stratification of patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol2008;103:2747. CrossRef

125. SandahlTD, JepsenP, OttP, et al.Validation of prognostic scores for clinical use in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol2011;46:1127. CrossRef

126. PapastergiouV, TsochatzisEA, PieriG, et al.Nine scoring models for short‐term mortality in alcoholic hepatitis: cross‐validation in a biopsy‐proven cohort. Aliment Pharmacol Ther2014;39:721. CrossRef

127. LouvetA, NaveauS, AbdelnourM, et al.The Lille model: a new tool for therapeutic strategy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with steroids. Hepatology2007;45:1348. CrossRef

128. ButterworthRF. Pathophysiology of alcoholic brain damage: synergistic effects of ethanol, thiamine deficiency and alcoholic liver disease. Metab Brain Dis1995;10:1. CrossRef

129. LouvetA, WartelF, CastelH, et al.Infection in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with steroids: early response to therapy is the key factor. Gastroenterology2009;137:541. CrossRef

130. AltamiranoJ, FagundesC, DominguezM, et al.Acute kidney injury is an early predictor of mortality for patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol2012;10:65. CrossRef

131. MathurinP, O'GradyJ, CarithersRL, et al.Corticosteroids improve short‐term survival in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis: meta‐analysis of individual patient data. Gut2011;60:255. CrossRef

132. AkriviadisE, BotlaR, BriggsW, et al.Pentoxifylline improves short‐term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial. Gastroenterology2000;119:1637. CrossRef

133. ParkSH, KimDJ, KimYS, et al.Pentoxifylline vs. corticosteroid to treat severe alcoholic hepatitis: A randomised, non‐inferiority, open trial. J Hepatol2014;61:792. CrossRef

134. ForrestE, MellorJ, StantonL, et al.Steroids or pentoxifylline for alcoholic hepatitis (STOPAH): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials2013;14:262. CrossRef

135. MathurinP, LouvetA, DuhamelA, et al.Prednisolone with vs without pentoxifylline and survival of patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA2013;310:1033. CrossRef

136. Nguyen‐KhacE, ThevenotT, PiquetMA, et al.Glucocorticoids plus N‐acetylcysteine in severe alcoholic hepatitis. N Engl J Med2011;365:1781. CrossRef

137. MathurinP, MorenoC, SamuelD, et al.Early liver transplantation for severe alcoholic hepatitis. N Engl J Med2011;365:1790. CrossRef

138. LuceyMR. Liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol2014;11:300. CrossRef

139. SingalAK, GuturuP, HmoudB, et al.Evolving frequency and outcomes of liver transplantation based on etiology of liver disease. Transplantation2013;95:755. CrossRef

140. SingalAK, HmoudBS, GuturuP, et al.Outcome after liver transplantation for cirrhosis due to alcohol and hepatitis C: comparison to alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis C cirrhosis. J Clin Gastroenterol2013;47:727. CrossRef

141. IruzubietaP, CrespoJ, FabregaE. Long‐term survival after liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol2013;19:9198. CrossRef

142. HerreroJI, PardoF, D'AvolaD, et al.Risk factors of lung, head and neck, esophageal, and kidney and urinary tract carcinomas after liver transplantation: the effect of smoking withdrawal. Liver Transpl2011;17:402. CrossRef

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144. VanlemmensC, Di MartinoV, MilanC, et al.Immediate listing for liver transplantation versus standard care for Child‐Pugh stage B alcoholic cirrhosis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med2009;150:153. CrossRef

145. DiMartiniA, DayN, DewMA, et al.Alcohol consumption patterns and predictors of use following liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. Liver Transpl2006;12:813. CrossRef

146. TandonP, GoodmanKJ, MaMM, et al.A shorter duration of pre‐transplant abstinence predicts problem drinking after liver transplantation. Am J Gastroenterol2009;104:1700. CrossRef

147. DurejaP, LuceyMR. The place of liver transplantation in the treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol2010;52:759. CrossRef

148. EngelsEA, PfeifferRM, FraumeniJFJr, et al.Spectrum of cancer risk among US solid organ transplant recipients. JAMA2011;306:1891. CrossRef

149. BurraP, SenzoloM, AdamR, et al.Liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease in Europe: a study from the ELTR (European Liver Transplant Registry). Am J Transplant2010;10:138. CrossRef

150. MackieJ, GrovesK, HoyleA, et al.Orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease: a retrospective analysis of survival, recidivism, and risk factors predisposing to recidivism. Liver Transpl2001;7:418. CrossRef

151. PfitzmannR, SchwenzerJ, RayesN, et al.Long‐term survival and predictors of relapse after orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. Liver Transpl2007;13:197. CrossRef

152. BerlakovichGA, SteiningerR, HerbstF, et al.Efficacy of liver transplantation for alcoholic cirrhosis with respect to recidivism and compliance. Transplantation1994;58:560. CrossRef

153. DewMA, DiMartiniAF, SteelJ, et al.Meta‐analysis of risk for relapse to substance use after transplantation of the liver or other solid organs. Liver Transpl2008;14:159. CrossRef

154. LuceyMR, TerraultN, OjoL, et al.Long‐term management of the successful adult liver transplant: 2012 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the American Society of Transplantation. Liver Transpl2013;19:3. CrossRef